Social Exclusion Among Older Adults in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Assessment from an Ecological Social Work Perspective
Ageing International, cilt.51, sa.4, 2026 (ESCI, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 51 Sayı: 4
- Basım Tarihi: 2026
- Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s12126-026-09688-2
- Dergi Adı: Ageing International
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, IBZ Online, ABI/INFORM, Abstracts in Social Gerontology, AgeLine, CINAHL, Index Islamicus, Psycinfo, Academic Search Ultimate (EBSCO), Social Science Premium Collection (ProQuest), Health Research Premium Collection (ProQuest), Political Science Database (ProQuest), Sociology Database (ProQuest), Sociology Source Ultimate (EBSCO)
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Later life, Older adults, Social exclusion, Social work, Ecological social work
- Uşak Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
This study investigates the correlates of social exclusion among older adults from an ecological social work perspective. Recognizing social exclusion as a multidimensional phenomenon, the research examines characteristics across micro, meso, exo, and macro levels. Data were collected from 400 individuals aged 65 and over using an ‘Interview Form’ and the ‘Social Exclusion Scale for Older Adults.’ Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between ecological characteristics and participants’ social exclusion status. Findings revealed that lower levels of social exclusion were associated with higher education, income, health, physical activity, and suitable housing at the micro level. At the meso level, consumption patterns, digital connectivity, and age-friendly environments were key associated factors. Exo-level correlates included satisfaction with local services, awareness of socioeconomic rights, utilization of social assistance, and active community participation. At the macro level, the absence of ageism, equitable resource access, and fewer employment barriers were associated with lower exclusion levels. The results suggest that social exclusion in later life is linked to interconnected factors across all ecological systems. Consequently, multi-level interventions and policies targeting these systems are essential to effectively address social exclusion and improve the quality of life for older adults.