Highly efficient recovery of bioactive ingredients from solid waste of onions onto functionalized SWCNTs supported on amberlite nanocomposite


CİĞEROĞLU Z., ŞAHİN SEVGİLİ S.

Iranian Polymer Journal (English Edition), cilt.29, sa.7, ss.607-614, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 29 Sayı: 7
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s13726-020-00823-7
  • Dergi Adı: Iranian Polymer Journal (English Edition)
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex, INSPEC
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.607-614
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Bioactive ingredient, Biowaste, Nanocomposites, Onion solid waste, Single-walled carbon nanotubes
  • Uşak Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Abstract: Preparation of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with carboxylic (–COOH) acid was executed by functionalization with amine functional groups (–NH2). The obtained functionalized SWCNTs were supported by macroporous resin (amberlite XAD-7HP). The synthesized nanocomposite has been characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) methods. FTIR analysis indicates that functionalized SWCNTs supported onto the amberlite resin were synthesized successfully. The surface morphology of the nanomaterial was also successfully embedded into the amberlite of the functionalized SWCNTs. Huge solid residues of onions are produced as agricultural and food wastes each year. The related biowaste includes biologically active phenolic compounds which have positive effects with strong antioxidant properties on human health when properly isolated and concentrated. In the present research, functionalized SWCNTs have been utilized for the separation of bioactive phenolics from onion waste extracts. Equilibrium (Langmuir, Freundlich and Toth) and kinetic (pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, intraparticular diffusion and Elovich) models have been applied for analysis and representation of data. Pseudo-second-order model is in good agreement with the experimental data. On the other hand, the equilibrium findings were represented best with Freundlich isotherm model. Additionally, thermodynamic indicators have also demonstrated that the current system is a spontaneous and exothermic chemisorption process. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].