ICT, health expenditures, and healthy life expectancy: empirical evidence from the Sub-Saharan African states
Frontiers in Public Health, cilt.13, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, SSCI, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 13
- Basım Tarihi: 2026
- Doi Numarası: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1664819
- Dergi Adı: Frontiers in Public Health
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Psycinfo, Directory of Open Access Journals
- Anahtar Kelimeler: health expenditures, healthy life expectancy, ICT, out-of-pocket expenditures, panel econometrics, Sub-Saharan African countries
- Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
- Uşak Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Background/Objectives: Life expectancy (LE) is one of the most commonly used measures to describe the health of a population, which is crucial for achieving progress in economic growth and development. Therefore, identifying the drivers of LE is critical for designing effective health policies. Methods: This article investigates the interplay among indicators of health expenditures, the index of information and communication technologies (ICT), healthy life expectancy at birth (HALEB), and healthy life expectancy at age 60 (HALE60) in the Sub-Saharan African countries over the 2000–2021 period by means of robust causality and regression approaches. Results: The results of the causality analyses reveal a bidirectional causality among indicators of health expenditures, ICT, HALEB, and HALE60 at the panel level. However, the causal nexus among indicators of health expenditures, ICT, and healthy life expectancy differs among the Sub-Saharan African countries. Additionally, the consequences of the regression analysis unveil a positive effect of indicators of health expenditures and ICT development on HALEB and HALE60. Conclusion: The results suggest that both health expenditures and ICT development are significant factors influencing healthy life expectancy.