Travelling race and international students in Turkey: white ambiguities, Muslim differences and relational racial understandings


Karaman N., Christian M.

Identities, 2026 (AHCI, SSCI, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/1070289x.2026.2617777
  • Dergi Adı: Identities
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, IBZ Online, Anthropological Literature, Educational research abstracts (ERA), Geobase, Index Islamicus, Political Science Complete, Public Affairs Index, Social Sciences Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: international students, Muslims, racial identity, racialization, Whiteness
  • Uşak Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study examines the complex ways in which international students in Turkey navigate and constructs their racial identities within a socio-political landscape that simultaneously aligns with and distances itself from Western conceptions of whiteness. Through a multi-scale racial analysis of international students with racially and nationally diverse backgrounds, the research highlights the complex and often ambiguous racial identities that emerge among students, particularly those from Muslim-majority countries. The three main findings: (1) the minimization of a racial awareness that nonetheless exposed racial perception with the conceptualization of ‘Brunette’ and white beauty ideals, (2) the construction of the ‘Syrian refugee’ vis-à-vis other Arab groups and (3) how anti-Blackness was negotiated through a Muslim identity–all point to the role of travelling racial processes, Turkey’s racial history and contemporary reality and multi-scale relational racial understandings. International student’s racial experiences in Turkey highlight the overlapping entanglements to racialization in non-Western contexts that are also always embedded in wider global forces, regional understandings and intersectional markers.