Enhanced Photocatalytic Bleaching of Cotton Fabric Using Hydrogen Peroxide and Hydrogen Peroxide/Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle Blend


ÖMEROĞULLARI BAŞYİĞİT Z., CİĞEROĞLU Z.

Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, cilt.35, sa.2, ss.77-87, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 35 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1392767
  • Dergi Adı: Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.77-87
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: cotton, nano, peroxide, Photobleaching, titanium dioxide, hydrojen
  • Uşak Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study delves into the exploration of an alternative bleaching method as a substitute for hydrogen peroxide, addressing concerns related to its excessive chemical usage, high waste load, and elevated energy and water consumption. Photocatalytic bleaching was implemented on 100% cotton fabrics. Initially, hydrogen peroxide served as a catalyst, and the photocatalytic effect was meticulously examined. Subsequently, nano-sized TiO2 was introduced into the photocatalytic recipe, and operational conditions were fine-tuned to determine the optimal bleaching process for cotton fabrics. All photocatalytic experiments were systematically compared with conventional hydrojen peroxide bleaching method. A comprehensive analysis, encompassing color spectrum values, SEM, SEM-EDX, XRD, and FTIR-ATR tests, was conducted. The results revealed a notable 13.36% enhancement in whiteness performance during bleaching when subjected to photocatalytic treatment with nano TiO2 and H2O2 in tandem. This study posits itself as an environmentally conscious alternative to the long-standing conventional bleaching processes prevalent in the textile industry.