Does foreign direct investments contribute to employment? Empirical approach for the commonwealth of independent states Doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ıstihdama katkı sağlar mı? Bağımsız devletler topluluğuna yönelik ampirik yaklaşım

ÇOLAK O., Alakbarov N.

Bilig, cilt.83, ss.147-169, 2017 (SSCI) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 83
  • Basım Tarihi: 2017
  • Dergi Adı: Bilig
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.147-169
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Commonwealth of independent states, Employment, Foreign direct investments, Panel cointegration tests
  • Uşak Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The literature regarding the effect of foreign direct investments (FDI) on employment especially indirectly (e.g. wage level, skill based labor demand) for individual countries and country groups has revealed contradictory results so far. This paper aims to analyze the effect of FDI on employment by macro-level perspective for the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) which has not been analyzed so far and has still vital importance for those countries like other transition economies and developing countries in the world. In this context, by utilizing the panel data of nine CIS countries over the period 1995- 2013, we explored the nexus between FDI and employment by performing Pedroni’s (1999, 2004) and Kao’s (1999) cointegration tests. Findings of the paper do indicate not only the existence of a long-run positive relationship between FDI and employment, but also the limited employment-generating effect of FDI.