Research Information System
International Journal of Public Law and Policy, vol.9, no.2, pp.160-174, 2023 (Scopus)
This study examines whether the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) implementations had an effect on criminal activities. To address this problem, the present study utilises two main variations: 1) changes in waiver of the time limit for areas within the states; 2) increases in SNAP benefits. A county level panel data from 2009 to 2015 for 3,134 counties is employed to investigate the relationship between SNAP benefits and crime. The findings show that SNAP benefits contribute to a significant reduction in the criminal activities in both rural and urban counties. The estimation results indicate that changes in waivers to work-related time limits is one of the significant factors which have an impact on criminal activities. Additionally, income-motivated crimes such as property, robbery, and burglary are more likely to be affected by the changes in individuals' welfare and income level changes.