A study on combustion behaviour and reaction kinetics mechanism of some Egean region Turkish lignites


Köksal Öztürk D., LEVENT M., GÜNDOĞAN K.

Chemical Papers, vol.78, no.16, pp.8877-8888, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 78 Issue: 16
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.1007/s11696-024-03717-7
  • Journal Name: Chemical Papers
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Chemical Abstracts Core
  • Page Numbers: pp.8877-8888
  • Keywords: Coal, Combustion parameters, Kinetic data analysis, Oxidation, Thermal decomposition
  • Uşak University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The presented paper is focused on the analysis of combustion behaviour and solid-state kinetic data of oxidation reactions of Soma-Manisa and Gediz-Kütahya lignite. Oxidation process was carried out with NI-TGA and tube furnace. The samples are heated up at temperature range from 25 to 1100 °C under multiple constant heating rates 10 °C/min, 15 °C/min, 20 °C/min and 30 °C/min in nitrogen atmosphere. Combustion characterizations of coal samples are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Kinetic data analysis is based on model-free approaches by Kissinger-Akashiro-Sunose (KAS) and Ozawa-Flynn-Wall (OFW) with the helping of data during experimental study. The estimated kinetic constants are compared with experimental results. Oxidation parameters such as weight loss rate, burn-out temperature and reactivity of coal samples are calculated. Maximum weight loss rates are estimated at 0.54%/min Soma-Manisa lignite and 0.51%/min and Gediz-Kütahya lignite at 30 °C/min heating rate. Activation energies of coal samples are exhibited in the range 37.6—63.7 kJ/mol and 41.5–74.5 kJ/mol using OFW and KAS methods, respectively.